John Lee Levitow, a name synonymous with exceptional heroism, stands as a testament to the bravery and selflessness of those who serve in the United States military. Born on November 1, 1945, in Hartford, Connecticut, Levitow would go on to earn the United States military's highest honor, the Medal of Honor, for his actions during the Vietnam War. His story is one of courage, sacrifice, and an unwavering commitment to his fellow servicemen.
Early Life and Struggles: John Levitow’s early life in Hartford was relatively unremarkable, marked by the common struggles and uncertainties of youth. He initially considered a career in the United States Navy, but his path took a different turn when he decided to enlist in the United States Air Force (USAF) in June 1966. This decision would set him on a course that would ultimately lead to his place in history.
Military Enlistment and Heroics:Â Levitow began his military career in civil engineering before cross-training into the loadmaster career field, a role that would see him deployed in critical operations during the Vietnam War. It was during one of these missions, on February 24, 1969, that Levitow's bravery would be tested in unimaginable ways.
Serving as a loadmaster aboard a Douglas AC-47 Spooky gunship, call sign Spooky 71, Levitow was tasked with setting the ejection and ignition timers on Mark 24 magnesium flares. These flares were vital for illuminating enemy positions, but they were also highly dangerous. On that fateful night, Spooky 71 was supporting ground troops near the Tan Son Nhut Air Base when it came under heavy attack.
Defining Moment:Â The defining moment of Levitow's life occurred when a North Vietnamese Army mortar shell struck the aircraft. The explosion caused significant damage to Spooky 71, riddling the fuselage with over 3,500 holes and wounding all eight crew members. Levitow himself was severely injured, with more than 40 shrapnel wounds in his back and legs.
Despite his injuries and the chaotic situation, Levitow noticed a flare rolling dangerously close to ammunition cans containing 19,000 rounds of live ammunition. With the fuse already burning, the flare posed a deadly threat to the entire crew. Summoning every ounce of strength and determination, Levitow crawled across the damaged aircraft, using his body to shield the flare. He managed to push it out of the open cargo door just seconds before it detonated, saving the lives of his comrades and preventing the aircraft from being destroyed.
Post-War Life and Career:Â John Levitow's heroism did not go unnoticed. On May 14, 1970, he received the Medal of Honor from President Richard Nixon, becoming the first enlisted airman in the USAF to receive this prestigious award. Levitow continued to serve in the Air Force until 1974, after which he pursued a career in veterans' affairs, dedicating his life to supporting those who had served their country.
Levitow's post-war career was marked by his commitment to advocating for veterans, ensuring they received the recognition and care they deserved. His life, however, was tragically cut short when he passed away from cancer on November 8, 2000. He was laid to rest with full military honors at Arlington National Cemetery, a fitting tribute to a man who had given so much for his country.
Military Awards and Decorations:Â Throughout his military career, John Levitow received numerous awards and decorations, reflecting his extraordinary service and bravery. These include:
- Medal of Honor: For his conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty.
- Purple Heart: Awarded for wounds received in action.
- Air Medal with one silver and two bronze oak leaf clusters.
- Air Force Presidential Unit Citation.
- Air Force Outstanding Unit Award.
- Air Force Good Conduct Medal.
- National Defense Service Medal.
- Vietnam Service Medal with a bronze campaign star.
- Air Force Longevity Service Award.
- Small Arms Expert Marksmanship Ribbon.
- Vietnam Gallantry Cross Unit Citation.
- Vietnam Campaign Medal.
Additionally, Levitow was posthumously honored by having a C-17 Globemaster III named in his honor, "The Spirit of John L. Levitow," and the John Levitow Award was established as the highest honor for graduates of Air Force Enlisted Professional Military Education.
Conclusion: John Levitow’s story is a powerful reminder of the courage and sacrifice that defines the men and women of the United States military. His actions on that night in 1969 not only saved lives but also cemented his legacy as a true American hero. Through his bravery, dedication, and service, Levitow continues to inspire generations of servicemen and women, embodying the highest ideals of the United States Air Force. His legacy lives on, not just in the medals and honors he received, but in the hearts of those who remember his remarkable story.