Roger Hugh Charles Donlon stands as a towering figure in American military history, known for his extraordinary bravery during the Vietnam War. Born on January 30, 1934, and passing away just shy of his 90th birthday on January 25, 2024, Donlon's legacy is marked by being the first individual to receive the Medal of Honor during the Vietnam War. As a United States Army officer and member of the elite Special Forces, his heroics at the Battle of Nam Dong exemplify the courage, leadership, and sacrifice that define the highest ideals of military service.
Early Life and Struggles: Roger Donlon was born in Saugerties, New York, as the eighth of ten children. His early years were shaped by a large family and the challenges that came with it. Donlon’s pursuit of higher education led him to attend the New York State College of Forestry at Syracuse University. However, his life took a different path when he decided to join the United States Air Force in 1953. Although he was admitted to West Point in 1955, he resigned for personal reasons. His journey was far from over; he re-enlisted in the United States Army in 1958, showing a determined spirit to serve his country.
Military Enlistment and Heroics: Donlon’s military career saw a turning point when he attended Officer Candidate School and subsequently joined the United States Army Special Forces in 1963. His leadership skills and dedication were soon put to the ultimate test. In May 1964, Donlon and his team were deployed to Vietnam, where they established an outpost at Nam Dong, a remote base near the border with Laos. On July 6, 1964, the base was subjected to a fierce pre-dawn attack by a large Viet Cong force. Donlon's leadership during the five-hour battle was nothing short of legendary, leading to his being awarded the Medal of Honor.
Defining Moment: The attack on Camp Nam Dong was a defining moment in Donlon's life and military career. The citation for his Medal of Honor highlights his extraordinary bravery. Despite being wounded multiple times, Donlon continued to lead and inspire his men, repelling the enemy attack with remarkable determination. His actions not only saved the lives of his fellow soldiers but also prevented the fall of a strategic outpost. Donlon’s courage and leadership under fire became a symbol of American resolve during the Vietnam War.
Post-War Life and Career: After the war, Donlon continued his service to the United States Army, eventually retiring with the rank of colonel. He authored two books, "Outpost of Freedom" and "Beyond Nam Dong," which provide detailed accounts of his experiences during the Vietnam War. Donlon’s post-war life was marked by his dedication to sharing his story and advocating for veterans' issues. He lived in Kansas with his wife, Norma, and their children until his passing in 2024.
Military Awards and Decorations: Roger Donlon’s military career is decorated with numerous honors, reflecting his bravery, leadership, and service. His awards include:
- Medal of Honor
- Legion of Merit
- Bronze Star Medal
- Purple Heart
- Meritorious Service Medal
- Joint Service Commendation Medal
- Army Commendation Medal
- National Defense Service Medal
- Vietnam Service Medal
- Army Presidential Unit Citation
- Officer of the National Order of Vietnam
- Gallantry Cross with Palm
- Vietnam Campaign Medal
These awards not only represent Donlon’s individual achievements but also his unwavering commitment to his country and his comrades.
Conclusion: Roger Hugh Charles Donlon’s life is a testament to the courage and dedication of those who serve in the armed forces. His actions during the Vietnam War, particularly at Camp Nam Dong, secured his place in history as a hero who went above and beyond the call of duty. Donlon’s legacy continues to inspire new generations of soldiers and serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made by those who defend our freedoms. His story is not just one of military valor but also of a lifetime dedicated to service, leadership, and the enduring spirit of a true American patriot.